Program Ekspansi Menurunkan Angka Stunting pada Periode Emas Kehidupan

Nur Fadhilah Arifin, Sari Aldilawati, Nasrudin A Mappaware

Abstract


Stunting is still a major problem in Indonesia, based on data from the Indonesian Toddler Nutrition Status Survey (SSGBI) in 2022 reaching 21.6%. South Sulawesi Province is included in the top 10 with a percentage of 27.2%. This figure is still very high when compared to the threshold set by WHO which is 20%. The golden period of life is the first 1000 days of life (HPK) consisting of 270 days during pregnancy and 730 days in the first two years of a child's life that affect child growth and development. Caries that occurs in pregnant women makes pregnant women lazy and even unwilling to eat, this condition causes pregnant women to be malnourished, which has an impact on the growth and development of the baby, which can cause Low Birth Weight (LBW) and potentially cause stunting. Objective of the service: To prevent the incidence of stunting in children through the Pregnant Mother Parenting Clinic by providing education and health checks for pregnant women. Methods: Through socialisation, counselling and health checks, as well as coaching health cadres, this activity partners with Puskesmas Mannanti, Sinjai. Approximately 60 pregnant women and 50 toddlers were involved in this activity as well as 20 medical personnel and cadres from the partner health centre. Results:  Significant increase in knowledge and skills of mothers > 50%, 50% decrease in caries index of mothers and children.

Keywords


Stunting, Pregnancy, Caries.

References


Kemenkes RI, 2022, Hasil Survei Status Gizi (SSGI) 2022.

SK Bupati Sinjai Nomor 369 Tahun 2022. Penetapan Desa dan Kelurahan Lokasi Prioritas Percepatan Pencegahan dan Penanganan Stunting di Kabupaten Sinjai Tahun 2023

Aryastami NK, Shankar A, Kusumawardani N, Besral B, Jahari AB, Achadi E. Low birth weight was the most dominant predictor associated with stunting among children aged 12-23 months in Indonesia. BMC Nutr. 2017;3(1):1–7.

Puskesmas Mannanti. Laporan Tahunan Puskesmas Mannanti Kabupaten Sinjai.2022

Shaghaghian S, Malekmakan L, Rahimian V, Savadi N. Dental caries status and its associated factors in pregnant women, Shiraz, Iran, 2014. J Oral Heal Oral Epidemiol [Internet]. 2017;6(3):165–72. Tersedia pada: http://johoe.kmu.ac.ir/index.php/johoe/article/view/263

Kumar GS. Orban’s Oral Histology and Embryology (14th ed). London: Elsevier, 2015;p. 23

Husnah. Nutrisi pada 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan. J Kedokt Syiah Kuala. 2017;17(3):179–83.

Nursyamsi, Ainul A, Mutmainna Q, Saifuddin AH, Sikande MK. Upaya Penanganan Morning Sickness Ibu Hamil. J ABDI. 2020;2(1):69–77.

Kurniawati D, Ediningtyas K. Pengaruh Karies Gigi Pada Ibu Hamil Terhadap Pertumbuhan Janin Dalam Kandungan (Kajian Di Puskesmas Punggelan 1, Banjarnegara). J Ilmu Kedokt Gigi). 2021;4(2):47–52.

Papotot GS, Rompies R, Salendu PM. Pengaruh Kekurangan Nutrisi Terhadap Perkembangan Sistem Saraf Anak. J BiomedikJBM. 2021;13(3):266.

Yadika ADN, Berawi KN, Nasution SH. Pengaruh Stunting terhadap Perkembangan Kognitif dan Prestasi Belajar. Majority .2019; 1(1): 273-281

Hadjarati H, Kadir S, Bait Y. Penyuluhan Pencegahan Stunting Pada Anak Dalam Mencapai Tujuan Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Di Desa Jaya Bakti Dan Desa Lambangan Kecamatan Pagimana Stunting Prevention in Children in Achieving the Objectives of the Sustainable Development Goals. JPKM J Pengabdi Kesehat Masy. 2022;3(1):2–14.

Huru MM, Yulianti H, Kristin DM, Seran AA, Mamoh K, Mangi JL. Pemeriksaan Kehamilan Dan Penyuluhan Kesehatan Untuk Mencegah Stunting Dalam 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan. JMM (Jurnal Masy Mandiri). 2023;7(1):807.

Sembiring RL. Mappaware NA, Elizawarda, Hasibuan Y & Nilawati A. Pregnancy Induced Hypertension Accompanied With Anemia: Potential Stunting of Newborns Global Journal of Health Science; Vol. 10, No. 6; 2018 ISSN 1916-9736 E-ISSN 1916-9744 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education .URL: https://doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v10n6p164. Online Published: May 18, 2018

Syahril E, Mappaware NA, Akib M, Mursyid M. Analysis of Obstetric Medical Determinant Factors toward Mothers with the Stunting Children. Green Medical Journal. December, 2020; 2 (3): 88-100

Wahyuningsih W, Bukhari A, Juliaty A, Erika KA, Pamungkas RA, Siokal B, Saharuddin S, Amir S. Stunting Prevention and Control Program to Reduce the Prevalence of Stunting: Systematic Review Study. Open Access Maced J Med Sci [Internet]. 2022 Mar. 8 [cited 2023 Sep. 5];10(F):190-20. Available from: https://oamjms.eu/index.php/mjms/article/view/8562

Royani I, Mappaware NA, Darma S, Khalid N, Utami DF. The Relationship between Nutritional Status of Pregnant Women and Stunted Children. Green Medical Journal. April 2021;3(1): 39-46

Rahman T, Adhani R, Triawanti. Hubungan antara Status Gizi Pendek (Stunting) dengan Tingkat Karies Gigi. Dentino J Kedokt Gigi. 2016;1(1):88–93.

Folayan MO, El Tantawi M, Schroth RJ, Vukovic A, Kemoli A, Gaffar B, et al. Associations Between Early Childhood Caries, Malnutrition And Anemia: A Global Perspective. BMC Nutr. 2020;6(1):1–8.

Lantu VAR, Kawengian SES, Wowor VNS. Hubungan Status Gizi Dengan Erupsi Gigi Permanen Siswa Sd Negeri 70 Manado. e-GIGI. 2015;3(1).

Ajai S, Mahalakshmi K. Minimally Invasive Dentistry – A Review. Int J Community Dent. 2021;9(2):97.

Rengkuan RYE, Wowor PM, Mintjelungan CN. Gambaran Status Karies Dan Status Gizi Pada Murid TK Kartika XX-16 Manado. e-GIGI. 2017;5(2).

Aviva NN, Pangemanan DHC, Anindita PS. Gambaran Karies Gigi Sulung pada Anak Stunting di Indonesia. e-GiGi. 2020;8(2):73–8.

Dimaisip-Nabuab J, Duijster D, Benzian H, Heinrich-Weltzien R, Homsavath A, Monse B, et al. Nutritional Status, Dental Caries And Tooth Eruption In Children: A Longitudinal Study In Cambodia, Indonesia and Lao PDR. BMC Pediatr. 2018;18(1):1–11.

Vaughan JF, Fuchs GJ. Identification and Management of Acute Malnutrition in Hospitalized Children: Developed Country Perspective. Journal Pediatric Gastroenterol Nutritional. 2015.

Hasan T, Djuffrie M, L. Gamayanti I. Riwayat Gizi Buruk Masa Lalu (Stunted) Tidak Berhubungan Dengan Prestasi Belajar Siswa SD di Kabupaten Sikka Nusa Tenggara Timur. J Gizi dan Diet Indones (Indonesian J Nutr Diet. 2016;2(2):93.

Said S, Arifin NF, Syam S. Peningkatan Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Melalui Penerapan Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah. Dedikasi. 2019;21(2):110–4.

Undang Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa.

Dirjen Dikti Kemendikbud, Buku panduan Indikator Kinerja Utama PTN versi 2. 2021




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33096/balireso.v9i2.330

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Nur Fadhilah Arifin, Sari Aldilawati, Nasrudin A Mappaware

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


 

 

__________________________________________________________

Jurnal Balireso: Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat
ISSN 2502-0617
Published by LPkM UMI

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0