Flavonoid content analysis of ethanol extract of kluwih (Atrocarpus camansi) fruit seeds by UV-Vis spectrophotometry
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33096/pharmrep.v4i1.359Kata Kunci:
Kluwih, Atrocarpus camansi, flavonoids, spectrophotometry UV-VisAbstrak
Kluwih is traditionally used to lower cholesterol levels, blood pressure and help treat diabetes. Kluwih (Arocarpus camansi) is one of the plants that contains various types of secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, phenolics, steroids, and flavonoids. The content of these metabolites plays a major role in its pharmacological activities. This study aims to determine the flavonoid levels contained in the ethanol extract of kluwih fruit seeds (Atrocarpus camansi). This study used UV-Vis spectrophotometric method with potassium acetate reagent 120Mm and aluminum chloride 2% to form a yellow color solution and as a comparison used quercetin. The results showed that the average flavonoid content of ethanol extract of kluwih fruit seeds (Atrocarpus camansi) was 6.750 mg ± 1.35 QE/g extract.Referensi
Aminah, et al. Penetapan Kadar Flavonoid Total Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Buah Alpukat (Persea americana Mill.) Dengan Metode Spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Jurnal Fitofarmaka Indonesia. 2017: 226-230.
Arif. Uji Antioksidan Ekstrak Buah Kluwih (Artocarpus communis). J. Akademika Kim. 2018; 7(2): 85-90.
Chang, et al. Estimation of total flavonoid content in propolis by two complementary colorimetric methods. J. Food Drug Anal. 2002.
Fawwaz, M., Pratama, M., Musafira, M., Wahab, I., Iriani, R., Aminah, A., Kusuma, A. T., & Arsul, M. I. (2023). Evaluation of Antioxidant Activity of Vernonia amygdalina Leaves and Its Flavonoid-Phenolic Content. Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, 10(2), 104.
Hanani. Analisis Fitokimia. Jakarta: Penerbit EGC. 2015.
Harbone. Metode Fitokimia Edisi ke Dua. Yogyakarta: ITB. 1987.
Kurniawati, et al. Validasi Metode Analisis Kuersetin Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kemangi (Ocimum sanctum L) Secara Spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung: Sains Farmasi Dan Kesehatan. 2024: 72-81.
Melati & Parbuntari. Screening Fitokimia Awal (Analisis Qualitative) Pada Daun Gambir (Uncaria Gambir Roxb) Asal Siguntur Muda. Chemistry Journal of Universitas Negeri Padang. 2022: 88-92.
Rabeta and Syafiqah. Proximate composition, mineral and total phenolic contents, and scavenging activity of breadnut fruit (Artocarpus camansi). J. Trop. Agric. and Fd. Sc. 2016: 1-7.
Setyawati. Ekstrak Etanol Biji Buah Kluwih (Artocarpus camansi) Sebagai Agen Antihiperglikemia Pada Tikus Model Diabetes. Jurnal Multidisplin Indonesia. 2023; 2(6): 1341-1348.
Stankovic. Total Phenolic Content, Flavonoid Concentration And Antioxidant Activity Of Marrubium peregrinum L. Extract. Kragujevac J. Sc. 2011: 63-73.
Vianney. Antioxidant and Toxicity Activity Of Aquaeous Extracts From Various Parts Of Breadfruit and Breadnut. International Journal of Fruit Science. 2020: 1-13.
Vigneshwaran, et al. Pharmacological Evaluation of Analgesic and Antivenom Potential from the Leaves of Folk Medicinal Plant Lobelia nicotianae folia. American Journal of Phytomedicine and Clinical Therapeutics. 2014: 1404-1415.
Yigit. Antifungal Activity of Lawsonia inermis L. (Henna) Against Clinical Candida Isolates. Journal of Science and Technology. 2017: 196-202.
Yasser, et al. Skrining Fitokimia Senyawa Flavonoid, Alkaloid, Saponin, Steroid Dan Terpenoid Dari Daun Kopasanda (Chromoloena odorata L.). Prosiding 6th Seminar Nasional Penelitian & Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat. 2022: 90-94.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (SeeThe Effect of Open Access).
- The author must submit Copyright form After acceptance of the article.